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Robert Street Lift Bridge

Pratt Through Truss Vertical Lift Bridge over Mississippi River
South Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Robert Street Lift Bridge
Built By Chicago Great Western Railway
Engineer (Lift Span) Waddell & Harrington of Kansas City
Contractor (Original Structure) American Bridge Company of New York
Contractor (North Approach) Bethlehem Steel Company of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Length 940 Feet Total, 192 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Pratt Through Truss Vertical Lift, Deck Girder and Steel Stringer
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Built 1913, North Approach Rebuilt 1956
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use, Scheduled for Replacement
Significance Regional Significance
A brief history of the Chicago Great Western route between St. Paul and Mason City:


11/12/21


The most iconic railroad bridge in downtown Saint Paul is this structure, which crosses the Mississippi River at an angle under Robert Street .
Built in 1913 to replace a previous through truss swing bridge built in 1885, the current bridge features a massive Pratt Through Truss vertical lift span, which is approached by eight deck girder spans on the south. In 1955, a series of steel stringer spans were added to span Warner Road. The entire bridge rests on concrete substructures.
To meet the rail line on the north side, it was decided to raise the bridge in 1925. The bridge has seen very little other alteration since construction, apart from the addition of north approach spans. The main towers of the bridge contain large concrete counterweights, which can lower and raise the bridge. Unfortunately, the northern tower is in poor condition, with severe deterioration of the concrete substructure.
Overall, this bridge appears to be in fair condition. Significant section was noted on portions of the approaches and main span, with the worst deterioration on the north tower.

Historic Photo
Historic postcard of the previous bridge

The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the uncommon nature of the vertical lift span. Waddell & Herrington was an internationally known company, particularly known for building large vertical lift spans. In addition, this bridge is the northernmost vertical lift span over the Mississippi River.
These types of spans were rather unpopular on the Upper Mississippi River. A majority of the bridges north of Minneapolis featured short fixed spans, while bridges between Minneapolis and St. Louis generally featured swing spans. Vertical lift spans have increased in popularity since the 1950s, and are oftentimes used to replace older swing spans.
Unfortunately for this bridge, permitting and a historic review have been initiated by the U.S. Coast Guard in 2021. It is believed this bridge will be replaced in the near future.
The photo above is an overview.

Mississippi River Railroad Bridges
Upstream Omaha Bridge #15
Downstream South St. Paul Swing Bridge


These Pictures Start at Varying Points in the Series

Detail Photos

Citations

Source Type

Source

Main Span Build Date Waddell & Harrington Plaque
Main Span Contractor Waddell & Harrington Plaque
Approach Build Date Bethlehem Steel Company Plaque
Approach Contractor Bethlehem Steel Company Plaque
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele


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